James Overy

Right Back - Persija
11 Jan 2032
Sunday
Process

Events

152
  1. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  2. Personality clash with Alec Deneumostier

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  3. He has said it out loud: To learn the language

    Mind
  4. He has come to believe: He won everything here — Persija

    Mind
  5. He has come to believe: Bad blood between them — Jeferson

    Mind
  6. He has come to believe: Bad blood between them — Bruno Tavares

    Mind
  7. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  8. Squad status changed

  9. Contract talks stalled over squad status

    Moderate
    Cause
    The wage was acceptable, but he wanted clearer first-team guarantees.
    Outlook
    Contract request risk increased.
  10. Personality clash with Kimi Gandziri

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  11. Personality clash with Youssef Amyn

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  12. Personality clash with Dokou Dodo

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  13. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  14. Lifted a trophy with the team

  15. Personality clash with Jeferson

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  16. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  17. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  18. Praised by the manager after a strong cup-tie display

    Minor
    Cause
    A cup-tie performance carries extra weight in the eyes of the staff. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Manager trust should improve if this form continues.
  19. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  20. Won the domestic cup with the team

    Major
    Cause
    Ongoing dressing-room dynamics drove this.
  21. Personality clash with Carlos Eduardo

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  22. Personality clash with Bruno Tavares

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  23. Personality clash with Egy Maulana Vikri

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  24. He has come to believe: Bad blood between them — Alec Deneumostier

    Mind
  25. He has come to believe: Bad blood between them — Youssef Amyn

    Mind
  26. He has come to believe: Bad blood between them — Kimi Gandziri

    Mind
  27. He has let it go: To prove himself at his parent club

    Mind
  28. He has come to believe: Bad blood between them — Carlos Eduardo

    Mind
  29. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  30. Personality clash with Jocelin Ta Bi

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  31. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  32. Personality clash with Alec Deneumostier

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  33. He has said it out loud: Permission to leave if the offer is right

    Mind
  34. Personality clash with Kimi Gandziri

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  35. Personality clash with Alexander Jeremejeff

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  36. Asked the manager for a private conversation

    Moderate
    Cause
    He has unresolved concerns over his contract. His relationship with the manager is steady but tense.
    Outlook
    Manager intervention may be required if it persists.
  37. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  38. Personality clash with Youssef Amyn

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  39. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  40. Clashed with Ravy Tsouka over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  41. Contract talks stalled over squad status

    Moderate
    Cause
    The wage was acceptable, but he wanted clearer first-team guarantees.
    Outlook
    Contract request risk increased.
  42. Personality clash with Carlos Eduardo

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  43. Personality clash with Jeferson

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  44. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  45. Personality clash with Bruno Tavares

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  46. He has started to want: Permission to leave if the offer is right

    Mind
  47. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  48. Clashed with Ravy Tsouka over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  49. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  50. Praised by the manager after a strong cup-tie display

    Moderate
    Cause
    A cup-tie performance carries extra weight in the eyes of the staff. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Manager trust should improve if this form continues.
  51. Supporter praise carried extra weight in the cup tie

    Moderate
    Cause
    A cup-tie performance carries extra weight in the eyes of the staff. His match rating gave the staff a clear reason to recognise the display.
    Outlook
    Standing with the supporters should improve if this form continues.
  52. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  53. Personality clash with Alec Deneumostier

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  54. Personality clash with Jocelin Ta Bi

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  55. Turned down the offered deal

    Serious
    Cause
    He turned down the club's offer. The club's project did not match his ambition.
  56. Contract renewal rejected

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $713.3K/y
  57. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $713.3K/y
  58. Core player

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  59. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  60. Personality clash with Kimi Gandziri

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  61. He has made a formal demand: To be paid what he is worth

    Mind
  62. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  63. Clashed with Ravy Tsouka over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  64. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  65. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  66. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  67. Personality clash with Youssef Amyn

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  68. Personality clash with Alexander Jeremejeff

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  69. Dreams of genuine first-team football

    Moderate
    Cause
    He has spent years in the reserves and wants a real chance at first-team level. (His loan record says first-team footballer, his current role says prospect.)
    Outlook
    Contract request risk increased.
  70. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  71. Personality clash with Carlos Eduardo

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  72. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  73. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  74. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  75. Clashed with Ravy Tsouka over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  76. Named Player of the Match

  77. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  78. Praised by the manager after a player-of-the-match display

    Minor
    Cause
    His player-of-the-match display made him the obvious choice for praise. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Manager trust should improve if this form continues.
  79. The home crowd responded to his player-of-the-match performance

    Moderate
    Cause
    His player-of-the-match display made him the obvious choice for praise. Being named player of the match gave the moment its weight.
    Outlook
    Standing with the supporters should improve if this form continues.
  80. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  81. Personality clash with Bruno Tavares

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  82. Personality clash with Jeferson

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  83. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  84. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  85. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  86. Personality clash with Alec Deneumostier

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  87. Settling well into the dressing room

    Minor
    Cause
    A strong training-ground partnership is behind this. The bond between them was already strong, so the morale hit should be limited.
    Outlook
    Settling-in period is still under way.
  88. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  89. Clashed with Ravy Tsouka over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  90. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  91. Singled out by the manager after an influential performance

    Minor
    Cause
    His rating gave the staff a clear reason to reinforce his confidence. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Manager trust should improve if this form continues.
  92. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  93. Personality clash with Kimi Gandziri

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Repeated incidents may damage dressing-room status.
  94. Personality clash with Ben Sørensen

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  95. Named in the Team of the Month

    Moderate
    Cause
    His month of performances earned a place in the league's monthly XI.
  96. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  97. Frustrated by another early substitution

    Moderate
    Cause
    He was substituted while playing well. (min 77 — rating 7.1)
    Outlook
    Manager intervention may be required if it persists.
  98. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  99. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  100. Left out as Bruno Tavares was preferred

    Moderate
    Chosen instead
    Bruno Tavares was preferred — a chance to give him cup minutes.
    Cause
    Cup rotation: the manager rested regulars for this round.
    Outlook
    Manager intervention may be required if it persists.
  101. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  102. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  103. Personality clash with Youssef Amyn

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  104. Built a stronger partnership with Shayne Pattynama

    Minor
    Cause
    A strong training-ground partnership is behind this. Previous friction meant this was not treated as a one-off.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  105. Clashed with Shayne Pattynama over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  106. Clashed with Ravy Tsouka over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  107. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  108. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  109. Established as a regular starter

    Serious
    Cause
    Several solid weeks have made him an undisputed pick.
  110. Led the defence in a tight match

    Minor
    Cause
    He held the back line together when the game was hanging in the balance.
  111. Singled out by the manager after an influential performance

    Minor
    Cause
    His rating gave the staff a clear reason to reinforce his confidence. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Manager trust should improve if this form continues.
  112. Praised in a satisfied full-time talk

    Minor
    Cause
    The team had won, and the manager wanted to reinforce the standards. His professionalism usually steers him back from these moments.
    Outlook
    Trend is improving — relationship should keep strengthening.
  113. Personality clash with Itzik Shoolmayster

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  114. Personality clash with Carlos Eduardo

    Minor
    Cause
    Their personalities have rubbed against each other for a while now. It played out behind the dressing-room door, away from the cameras.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  115. Clashed with Ignacio Abraham over training standards

    Minor
    Cause
    The disagreement started because they judged training effort very differently. It played out on the training ground in front of the rest of the squad.
    Outlook
    Likely to settle unless repeated within the next few weeks.
  116. Contract renewal rejected

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $713.3K/y
  117. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $713.3K/y
  118. Signed as a free agent

    Decision
    Movement
    Persija
  119. Free transfer listed

    Decision
    Cause
    Left on a free after a year unsold on the transfer list
    Who
    Board
  120. Contract expired — became a free agent

    Decision
    Movement
    Sydney FC →
  121. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $978.8K/y
  122. Core player

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  123. Starter

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  124. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    5y · $587.9K/y
  125. Returned from loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Adelaide United → Sydney FC
  126. Rotation

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  127. Joined on loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Sydney FC → Adelaide United · 30.0K
  128. Moving on

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  129. Starter

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  130. Loan withdrawn

    Decision
    Cause
    dec_reason_no_borrower
    Who
    Board
  131. Being reassessed

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  132. Loan listed

    Decision
    Cause
    Surplus to tactical requirements
    Who
    Bell Sam
  133. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $152.8K/y
  134. Out on loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  135. Returned from loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Brisbane Roar → Sydney FC
  136. Moving on

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  137. Board transfer-listed

    Decision
    Cause
    Development pathway has run its course
    Who
    Board
  138. Joined on loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Sydney FC → Brisbane Roar · 22.0K
  139. Contract extension signed

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $118.3K/y
  140. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $118.3K/y
  141. Loan withdrawn

    Decision
    Cause
    dec_reason_no_borrower
    Who
    Board
  142. Being reassessed

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  143. Out on loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  144. Contract extension signed

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $95.4K/y
  145. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $95.4K/y
  146. Out on loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  147. Loan withdrawn

    Decision
    Cause
    dec_reason_no_borrower
    Who
    Board
  148. Being reassessed

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  149. Contract renewal rejected

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $57.5K/y
  150. Contract renewal offered

    Decision
    Movement
    4y · $57.5K/y
  151. Out on loan

    Decision
    Movement
    Development pathway updated
    Who
    Board
  152. Loan listed

    Decision
    Cause
    Surplus to tactical requirements
    Who
    Bell Sam