Marvin Ducksch

Attacking Midfielder (C) - Birmingham
3 Dec 2027
Friday
Process

Marked for Marvin Ducksch

62 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

4 Oct 2027
From our football correspondent Triumph

Market

Christoph Klarer puts it in writing

“This is not anger. I have thought about it for months, and nothing that has happened lately changed my mind.” The request is on a desk at Birmingham, and it is not being withdrawn.

Match

Another one collected away from home

8 on the bounce on the road for Birmingham. The coaches leave early, arrive at unlovely grounds in the dark, and keep coming home with three points.

Match

Birmingham make it 5 in a row

Momentum is a hard thing to buy and an easy thing to lose, and right now Birmingham have 5 straight wins of it.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Kristoffer Lund was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Market

Ethan Laird wants more than Birmingham are offering

“I have ambitions, and I would like the club to share them.” Nobody has asked to leave and nobody has been shown the door — but a player chooses that sentence carefully, and a boardroom hears it exactly as it was meant.

Match

Kanya Fujimoto the difference as Birmingham beat Preston

Ask anyone on the way out what separated the sides and you will get one name: Kanya Fujimoto. 1‑0 against Preston, and the applause at the whistle was mostly his.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. João Virgínia is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

Carlos Vicente named player of the month

The award goes to Carlos Vicente, and nobody around here is inclined to argue with the choice.

Player ratings

Carlos Vicente runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 15. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

In brief

Back issues
54 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

9 Aug 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

Marvin Ducksch damages knee ligaments — 20 days out

The words a physio says slowly. 20 days is what the club will announce and everybody who has heard this diagnosis before knows the number is the least of it: the knee comes back before the player does.

Squad

Leonardo Spinazzola in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Squad

Otis Caporusso is a better footballer than he was

Not a run of form — an actual step up, held for months. At 19 he is doing things at this level he could not do at the start of the season, and the coaching staff will tell you exactly which of them.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. João Virgínia is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Market

Lucas Siqueira is free to find somewhere else

“I was told straight, and I would rather have it straight.” The manager at Birmingham has been clear about where Lucas Siqueira stands, which is more than many ever get.

Market

Talks stall between Birmingham and Samuel John Nwachukwu

“We are a long way apart, and pretending otherwise helps nobody.” Neither side is close, and the calendar is not on the club's side.

In brief

53 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

2 Aug 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

Marvin Ducksch damages knee ligaments — 29 days out

The words a physio says slowly. 29 days is what the club will announce and everybody who has heard this diagnosis before knows the number is the least of it: the knee comes back before the player does.

Squad

Demarai Gray in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Market

Jay Stansfield raises the bar for Birmingham

“I want to be playing for trophies while my legs still let me.” Nothing in that sentence is a transfer request, and nobody at Birmingham heard it as anything else.

Squad

João Virgínia falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Squad

Kyle Bartley out for 39 days

The medical room confirms 39 days on the sidelines for Kyle Bartley, and a plan built around him now has to be rebuilt.

Market

Kyle Bartley is free to find somewhere else

“I was told straight, and I would rather have it straight.” The manager at Birmingham has been clear about where Kyle Bartley stands, which is more than many ever get.

In brief

52 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

26 Jul 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

A knee injury of the worst kind for Marvin Ducksch

37 days on the estimate, and a long, private, unglamorous year of a rehabilitation nobody watches. Birmingham lose a footballer; he loses considerably more than a season.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Demarai Gray was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

Ethan Laird falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

In brief

51 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

19 Jul 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

Marvin Ducksch damages knee ligaments — 45 days out

The words a physio says slowly. 45 days is what the club will announce and everybody who has heard this diagnosis before knows the number is the least of it: the knee comes back before the player does.

Market

Jonathan Panzo hands in a written request

“I have nothing bad to say about this place. I just need to be somewhere else.” It is in writing now, which changes what Birmingham can pretend not to have heard.

Squad

Demarai Gray in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Squad

A move Samuel John Nwachukwu would have made for nothing

There is a version of every career where the player ends up somewhere he chose rather than somewhere that chose him. Samuel John Nwachukwu is living that version at Birmingham, and it tends to show in the first month.

Squad

João Virgínia falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Market

Valladolid are about to pick up the phone

A conversation is coming this week. Birmingham will put a number on him, and from there it stops being football and becomes arithmetic.

In brief

50 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

12 Jul 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

Marvin Ducksch damages knee ligaments — 54 days out

The words a physio says slowly. 54 days is what the club will announce and everybody who has heard this diagnosis before knows the number is the least of it: the knee comes back before the player does.

Market

Carlos Vicente raises the bar for Birmingham

“I want to be playing for trophies while my legs still let me.” Nothing in that sentence is a transfer request, and nobody at Birmingham heard it as anything else.

Squad

Leonardo Spinazzola in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. João Virgínia is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

Too much change too quickly at Birmingham

10 signings in three months. Every one of them may be an upgrade and the team can still be worse for a while, which is the part of a rebuild that never appears in the transfer-window verdicts.

Market

The clock runs on Marvin Ducksch's contract

24 months left and silence from upstairs — no offer, no talks, nothing for his people to answer. Clubs that let a calendar do their negotiating usually end up negotiating with the calendar.

In brief

49 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

5 Jul 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

A knee injury of the worst kind for Marvin Ducksch

62 days on the estimate, and a long, private, unglamorous year of a rehabilitation nobody watches. Birmingham lose a footballer; he loses considerably more than a season.

Market

Birmingham say no — this time

The offer from Valladolid for Marvin Ducksch was heard out and sent back the same day. First bids are rarely meant to succeed; they are meant to find out how loudly the door closes.

Market

Christoph Klarer wants to know where this is going

“I want to win things, and I would like to do it here.” Nothing has been demanded and nothing has been threatened — but a boardroom at Birmingham hears a sentence like that exactly as it was built.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Leonardo Spinazzola was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

Birmingham lose Kyle Bartley

71 days, the medical staff say, and medical staff are optimists by profession. The team sheet will look wrong without him.

Market

Jhon Solís comes back from a loan that worked

35 appearances and 1 goals away from here, and a player the manager did not have in August. Loans are sent out hoping for exactly this and most of them do not deliver it.

In brief

48 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

28 Jun 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

A knee injury of the worst kind for Marvin Ducksch

71 days on the estimate, and a long, private, unglamorous year of a rehabilitation nobody watches. Birmingham lose a footballer; he loses considerably more than a season.

Squad

Reiss Elliott-Parris is a better footballer than he was

Not a run of form — an actual step up, held for months. At 19 he is doing things at this level he could not do at the start of the season, and the coaching staff will tell you exactly which of them.

Squad

Dael Fry in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Market

Business is business: Frank Tattum goes

Milton Keynes Dons paid $620.0K and Birmingham took it, which is the whole story in one sentence. The longer version involves a wage budget and will be told all season.

Squad

A late step up for Christoph Klarer

At 27 the improving is meant to be over. It is not: 3 points better than the mark taken at the start of the year, which is the sort of thing that happens to players who take the boring parts of the job seriously.

Market

Birmingham put Jonathan Panzo up for sale

The list is a quiet document with a loud meaning. Jonathan Panzo may talk to anybody who asks, and everybody at the club understands what that means.

In brief

47 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

21 Jun 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

Marvin Ducksch damages knee ligaments — 79 days out

The words a physio says slowly. 79 days is what the club will announce and everybody who has heard this diagnosis before knows the number is the least of it: the knee comes back before the player does.

Squad

A fracture rules Dael Fry out for 18 days

Bones knit. That is the one merciful thing about this injury and the reason Birmingham will talk about it more openly than they would about a knee. He will be back, and roughly when they say.

Market

Newcastle United come back empty-handed

The bid was some way short and Birmingham did not need long over it. Nobody in the game reads a first refusal as the end of anything.

Squad

Real improvement from Jhon Solís at Birmingham

Form comes and goes; this has not gone. Jhon Solís is 22, and the version of him training now would not have got into the side he was in a year ago.

Squad

Demarai Gray in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Market

Leonardo Spinazzola arrives on loan

Birmingham have taken Leonardo Spinazzola on loan from Napoli — cover where cover was needed.

In brief

  • Market Kyle Bartley placed on the list
  • Boardroom The board put their hand in their pocket
46 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

14 Jun 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

A knee injury of the worst kind for Marvin Ducksch

87 days on the estimate, and a long, private, unglamorous year of a rehabilitation nobody watches. Birmingham lose a footballer; he loses considerably more than a season.

Squad

A fracture rules Dael Fry out for 25 days

Bones knit. That is the one merciful thing about this injury and the reason Birmingham will talk about it more openly than they would about a knee. He will be back, and roughly when they say.

Market

Wolverhampton come back empty-handed

The bid was some way short and Birmingham did not need long over it. Nobody in the game reads a first refusal as the end of anything.

Market

Birmingham sell Luis Vázquez for $10.9M

Luis Vázquez has left for Nottingham Forest in a $10.9M deal. The accountants are pleased; the supporters are less certain.

Market

Carlos Vicente wants to know where this is going

“I want to win things, and I would like to do it here.” Nothing has been demanded and nothing has been threatened — but a boardroom at Birmingham hears a sentence like that exactly as it was built.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Demarai Gray was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

In brief

45 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

7 Jun 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

A knee injury of the worst kind for Marvin Ducksch

96 days on the estimate, and a long, private, unglamorous year of a rehabilitation nobody watches. Birmingham lose a footballer; he loses considerably more than a season.

Squad

A fracture rules Dael Fry out for 32 days

Bones knit. That is the one merciful thing about this injury and the reason Birmingham will talk about it more openly than they would about a knee. He will be back, and roughly when they say.

Market

Luis Vázquez hands in a written request

“I have nothing bad to say about this place. I just need to be somewhere else.” It is in writing now, which changes what Birmingham can pretend not to have heard.

Market

Birmingham say no — this time

The offer from Nottingham Forest for Luis Vázquez was heard out and sent back the same day. First bids are rarely meant to succeed; they are meant to find out how loudly the door closes.

Market

Jay Stansfield attracts admirers

The name of Jay Stansfield has come up in conversations Birmingham were not part of. Nothing formal, nothing signed — but nothing about it accidental either.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Luis Vázquez was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

In brief

44 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

31 May 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

A knee injury of the worst kind for Marvin Ducksch

105 days on the estimate, and a long, private, unglamorous year of a rehabilitation nobody watches. Birmingham lose a footballer; he loses considerably more than a season.

Squad

August Priske: that is not what I was promised

“Things were said to me before I signed. I am not going to repeat them, but I remember all of them.” Birmingham have not answered, which is an answer of sorts.

Squad

Luis Vázquez in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

In brief

42 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

17 May 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Market

Carlos Vicente wants more than Birmingham are offering

“I have ambitions, and I would like the club to share them.” Nobody has asked to leave and nobody has been shown the door — but a player chooses that sentence carefully, and a boardroom hears it exactly as it was meant.

Squad

Jonathan Panzo falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Lucas Siqueira was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

In brief

41 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

10 May 2027
From our football correspondent Crisis

Match

The wait goes on for Virtus Verona

17 without a win now, and the ground has developed the special quiet of a crowd that expects the worst. One scrappy 1-0 would cure most of it; that is the maddening part.

Match

4 matches without a goal for Virtus Verona

The chances are being made and something is happening between the making and the finishing. 4 matches now, and the anxiety in the ground arrives a little earlier every week.

Boardroom

Virtus Verona still without a manager

9 days since the seat came open, a list of names doing the rounds, and nobody has signed anything. Every week this drags on the shortlist gets shorter.

Boardroom

Virtus Verona agree a free transfer for Marco Genovese

Nothing happens for months and then he simply arrives, at no cost, having signed a pre-contract while still turning out for somebody else. It is the least dramatic way to sign a footballer and frequently the shrewdest.

Squad

The manager makes an example of Marvin Ducksch

“If you cannot run for the shirt, somebody else will wear it.” No name was used and none was needed; every player in that room knew who it was for.

Match

A bad afternoon for Virtus Verona against Trento

0‑1 to Trento, and no complaints worth printing. The performance asked for nothing more than it got.

Squad

Tempers go at Virtus Verona

Andrea D'Aniello was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

Hachim Mastour falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Squad

Virtus Verona keep their word to Hachim Mastour

Clubs make promises constantly and the page usually only hears about them when they are broken. This one was honoured, and the dressing room noticed that faster than any supporter did.

In brief

40 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

3 May 2027
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Boardroom

Virtus Verona run out of patience with Giovanni Bellini

The end came on a Tuesday, as these things usually do: a short meeting, a shorter statement, and Giovanni Bellini clearing his office by noon. Football’s cruellest ritual, performed to schedule.

Match

No end in sight to Virtus Verona's wait for a win

16 matches now without a victory, and the excuses have worn thinner than the patience. Somebody at Virtus Verona has to find a result from somewhere.

Match

Virtus Verona sink to position 18

25 points, and a fixture list that is running out. The mathematics are not yet cruel, but they are no longer kind.

Market

Francesco Toffanin asks to leave Virtus Verona

“I have given everything here and I need a new challenge.” The request is formal, and the relationship will never be quite the same again.

Player ratings

Nobody could get near Leonardo Zarpellon

Successful dribbles: 30. Every time he got the ball somebody had to make a decision, and every time the decision was wrong.

Boardroom

Cristiano Conti minds the shop at Virtus Verona

“I am not thinking past Saturday, and I would advise nobody else to.” The caretaker’s first rule is to pretend the job is small; Cristiano Conti recited it perfectly.

Squad

Manuel Daffara in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Virtus Verona this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Match

The goals have deserted Virtus Verona

3 matches, no goals, and a training ground that has tried everything. It will end — droughts always do — but nobody at Virtus Verona can tell you which week it ends in.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Nicola Patanè is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

In brief

38 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

19 Apr 2027
From our football correspondent Triumph

Squad

A fracture rules Lucas Siqueira out for 25 days

Bones knit. That is the one merciful thing about this injury and the reason Birmingham will talk about it more openly than they would about a knee. He will be back, and roughly when they say.

Player ratings

A brace, and Jay Stansfield takes the afternoon — 8.43

There is a particular kind of quiet from an away end watching one man score twice. Jay Stansfield provided it, and the 8.43 beside his name is if anything generous to everybody else.

Match

Nobody wants to play Birmingham right now

6 wins in a row changes how opponents warm up: quieter, more glances across. Runs end, everybody knows that — but nobody in this dressing room is planning for it.

Squad

Alex Cochrane says Birmingham went back on their word

“I was told what my role would be, and I signed on that basis. It has not happened.” A grievance with a date attached is the hardest kind to settle.

Player ratings

Carlos Vicente runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 23. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Ibrahim Osman was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Match

Jay Stansfield the difference as Birmingham beat Bristol City

Ask anyone on the way out what separated the sides and you will get one name: Jay Stansfield. 3‑1 against Bristol City, and the applause at the whistle was mostly his.

The terraces

The crowd has taken to August Priske

At 23 he is being sung about by people twice his age, which is an affection a signing has to earn over years and a local kid gets for turning up. It is also the hardest thing in football to live up to.

Match

Another one collected away from home

3 on the bounce on the road for Birmingham. The coaches leave early, arrive at unlovely grounds in the dark, and keep coming home with three points.

In brief

36 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

5 Apr 2027
From our football correspondent Crisis

Match

12 matches without a win for Virtus Verona

The run now stands at 12, and the questions being asked around Virtus Verona are no longer polite ones.

Boardroom

Pressure builds in the Virtus Verona boardroom

The directors have stopped offering the manager public warmth. In football that is usually the stage before the short statement.

Match

Every point is an argument now for Virtus Verona

Position 18 and 21 points, and the table gets read bottom-up in this part of town. The calendar has stopped being a schedule and started being a countdown.

Boardroom

Virtus Verona put Giovanni Bellini on notice

The board have said in public what they had been saying in private. Results between now and the next meeting decide it, and everybody in the building knows the arithmetic.

Match

8 matches without a goal for Virtus Verona

The chances are being made and something is happening between the making and the finishing. 8 matches now, and the anxiety in the ground arrives a little earlier every week.

Squad

Tempers go at Virtus Verona

Manuel Daffara was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Player ratings

Nobody could get near Leonardo Zarpellon

Successful dribbles: 19. Every time he got the ball somebody had to make a decision, and every time the decision was wrong.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Michael Fabbro is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

Patryk Marek wants to go home

“I have given this everything, but my family is not here and neither am I, not really.” A footballer can be coached out of bad form. Nobody has ever been coached out of this, and Virtus Verona know it.

In brief

34 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

22 Mar 2027
From our football correspondent Steady

Squad

Lucas Siqueira breaks a bone — 56 days out

Brutal, unambiguous and, for all the horror of the moment, usually less career-shaped than the ligament everybody fears more. 56 days, a clean timeline, and a return date somebody can actually plan around.

Player ratings

Carlos Vicente runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 23. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Tommy Doyle was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

August Priske gets it from the manager

“Nobody here is above being told.” It was not said with a name attached, but the dressing room can count, and so can everybody who was listening.

The terraces

The crowd has taken to August Priske

At 23 he is being sung about by people twice his age, which is an affection a signing has to earn over years and a local kid gets for turning up. It is also the hardest thing in football to live up to.

Match

Birmingham get the job done against Fulham

A 2‑0 win over Fulham, earned rather than given, and the sort of afternoon that sends everyone home talking about next week instead of this one.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Kyle Bartley is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Player ratings

August Priske in the eights

A performance of 8.33 does not come along often, and when it does the rest of the team becomes scenery. He was magnificent.

Player ratings

Off the bench and decisive: Luis Vázquez

The substitution nobody applauded turned out to be the whole story. Birmingham were going nowhere until he came on.

In brief

30 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

22 Feb 2027
From our football correspondent Crisis

Squad

A fracture rules Lucas Siqueira out for 85 days

Bones knit. That is the one merciful thing about this injury and the reason Birmingham will talk about it more openly than they would about a knee. He will be back, and roughly when they say.

Match

No end in sight to Birmingham's wait for a win

5 matches now without a victory, and the excuses have worn thinner than the patience. Somebody at Birmingham has to find a result from somewhere.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Ibrahim Osman was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Player ratings

Nobody could get near Jay Stansfield

Successful dribbles: 22. Every time he got the ball somebody had to make a decision, and every time the decision was wrong.

Match

A bad afternoon for Birmingham against Leeds United

1‑2 to Leeds United, and no complaints worth printing. The performance asked for nothing more than it got.

Squad

No hiding place for Dael Fry

“I pick players who do the work. All of it.” No name was spoken; every camera still turned to Dael Fry, and the manager let it.

In brief

28 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

8 Feb 2027
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Boardroom

Virtus Verona part company with Nicolò Antonucci

The statement thanked him for his efforts and wished him well, in that order and in about that many words. The search begins immediately.

Match

Virtus Verona sink to position 18

17 points, and a fixture list that is running out. The mathematics are not yet cruel, but they are no longer kind.

Boardroom

Giuseppe Lombardo steps up at Virtus Verona for now

“Somebody picks the team on Saturday. This week it is me, and that is as far as I have thought.” No promises were made in either direction, which is how these usually begin.

Player ratings

Marvin Ducksch runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 25. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Match

4 matches without a win for Virtus Verona

The run now stands at 4, and the questions being asked around Virtus Verona are no longer polite ones.

Squad

Nicola Patanè falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Squad

No hiding place for Gianmarco Ingrosso

“I pick players who do the work. All of it.” No name was spoken; every camera still turned to Gianmarco Ingrosso, and the manager let it.

Squad

Patryk Marek signs on for more

“Some decisions take a long time. This one took ten minutes, and most of that was finding a pen.” Patryk Marek and Virtus Verona agree another 3 years.

Squad

Tempers go at Virtus Verona

Andrea D'Aniello was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

In brief

26 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

25 Jan 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Player ratings

Jhon Solís runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 30. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Match

Still nobody has beaten Birmingham

The unbeaten run reaches 9. Some of them were wins and some were escapes, but a side that refuses to lose is a side other dressing rooms talk about.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Ibrahim Osman was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Kyle Bartley is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

No hiding place for Kyle Bartley

“I pick players who do the work. All of it.” No name was spoken; every camera still turned to Kyle Bartley, and the manager let it.

Squad

Lucas Siqueira dropped after a run of poor form

The one version of being left out a player cannot argue with, and the one he takes worst. Somebody else has been better and the team sheet says so, in public, every week until it changes.

In brief

26 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

25 Jan 2027
From our football correspondent Crisis

Market

Francesco Toffanin asks to leave Virtus Verona

“I have given everything here and I need a new challenge.” The request is formal, and the relationship will never be quite the same again.

Squad

Tempers go at Virtus Verona

Manuel Daffara was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

Francesco Toffanin gets it from the manager

“Nobody here is above being told.” It was not said with a name attached, but the dressing room can count, and so can everybody who was listening.

Match

Novara take the points off Virtus Verona

Beaten 0‑1, and beaten fairly. The manager kept his words short afterwards, which was probably wise.

Squad

Hachim Mastour falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Squad

Christian Gatti dropped after a run of poor form

The one version of being left out a player cannot argue with, and the one he takes worst. Somebody else has been better and the team sheet says so, in public, every week until it changes.

In brief

24 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

11 Jan 2027
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Match

Every point is an argument now for Virtus Verona

Position 17 and 16 points, and the table gets read bottom-up in this part of town. The calendar has stopped being a schedule and started being a countdown.

Player ratings

Leonardo Zarpellon runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 23. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Squad

Nicola Patanè in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Virtus Verona this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Michael Fabbro is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

The manager makes an example of Gianmarco Ingrosso

“If you cannot run for the shirt, somebody else will wear it.” No name was used and none was needed; every player in that room knew who it was for.

Player ratings

Marvin Ducksch stands above it all

Some games turn on a moment; this one turned on a man. 7.15 on the card, and the Virtus Verona support went home talking about one name.

In brief

23 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

4 Jan 2027
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Player ratings

Jhon Solís runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 49. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Squad

James Beadle is a better footballer than he was

Not a run of form — an actual step up, held for months. At 22 he is doing things at this level he could not do at the start of the season, and the coaching staff will tell you exactly which of them.

Squad

Ibrahim Osman in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Match

Still nobody has beaten Birmingham

The unbeaten run reaches 6. Some of them were wins and some were escapes, but a side that refuses to lose is a side other dressing rooms talk about.

The terraces

Birmingham supporters have found a favourite in Jhon Solís

There is a particular warmth a ground reserves for a 22-year-old it feels ownership of. Jhon Solís has it now, and everything he does for the rest of his time here will be measured against the goodwill he was handed for free.

Match

Jay Stansfield sends Birmingham past Milton Keynes Dons

It finished 2‑0, and it was Jay Stansfield’s afternoon: on the scoresheet when it mattered, and the reason the points belong to Birmingham.

Squad

Kyle Bartley falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Player ratings

Jay Stansfield in the eights

A performance of 8.08 does not come along often, and when it does the rest of the team becomes scenery. He was magnificent.

Player ratings

Kristoffer Lund shuts the door

Defensive actions: 16, and a clean sheet at the end of it. A centre-half's best afternoons look like nothing happening, which is precisely the point.

In brief

23 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

4 Jan 2027
From our football correspondent Uneasy

The terraces

The mood at Virtus Verona has turned into something else

Supporters who sing when it goes badly are supporters. Supporters who gather afterwards are a problem, and everybody inside the building knows which of the two this now is.

Boardroom

Pressure builds in the Virtus Verona boardroom

The directors have stopped offering the manager public warmth. In football that is usually the stage before the short statement.

Boardroom

Nicolò Antonucci has until the next board meeting

What was said behind closed doors has now been said in front of a microphone. Everybody at Virtus Verona can do the arithmetic, including the man it is aimed at.

Squad

Francesco Toffanin in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Virtus Verona this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

The terraces

Virtus Verona supporters have found a favourite in Federico Caia

There is a particular warmth a ground reserves for a 23-year-old it feels ownership of. Federico Caia has it now, and everything he does for the rest of his time here will be measured against the goodwill he was handed for free.

Match

Marvin Ducksch sends Virtus Verona past Pro Vercelli

It finished 1‑0, and it was Marvin Ducksch’s afternoon: on the scoresheet when it mattered, and the reason the points belong to Virtus Verona.

Player ratings

The afternoon belonged to Marvin Ducksch

A mark of 7.83, and nobody in the ground would argue with it. He was involved in everything that mattered and most of what did not.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Hachim Mastour is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

Federico Caia gets it from the manager

“Nobody here is above being told.” It was not said with a name attached, but the dressing room can count, and so can everybody who was listening.

In brief

22 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

28 Dec 2026
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Market

Francesco Toffanin puts it in writing

“This is not anger. I have thought about it for months, and nothing that has happened lately changed my mind.” The request is on a desk at Virtus Verona, and it is not being withdrawn.

Squad

Tempers go at Virtus Verona

Manuel Daffara was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Player ratings

Nobody could get near Leonardo Zarpellon

Successful dribbles: 18. Every time he got the ball somebody had to make a decision, and every time the decision was wrong.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Michael Fabbro is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Boardroom

125% of the income goes out in wages at Virtus Verona

Every club in football pays most of what it earns to its players. Paying nearly all of it is a different arrangement, and it has ended the same way every time somebody has tried it.

Squad

Christian Gatti gets it from the manager

“Nobody here is above being told.” It was not said with a name attached, but the dressing room can count, and so can everybody who was listening.

In brief

21 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

21 Dec 2026
From our football correspondent Steady

Market

Carlos Vicente raises the bar for Birmingham

“I want to be playing for trophies while my legs still let me.” Nothing in that sentence is a transfer request, and nobody at Birmingham heard it as anything else.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Paik Seung-Ho was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Player ratings

Jay Stansfield runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 19. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Squad

Ethan Laird falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Player ratings

The afternoon belonged to Carlos Vicente

7.54, and no serious argument from anybody who was there. Birmingham had eleven men on the pitch and one of them decided how it went.

Squad

Luis Vázquez dropped after a run of poor form

The one version of being left out a player cannot argue with, and the one he takes worst. Somebody else has been better and the team sheet says so, in public, every week until it changes.

In brief

19 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

7 Dec 2026
From our football correspondent Uneasy

The terraces

The mood at Virtus Verona has turned into something else

Supporters who sing when it goes badly are supporters. Supporters who gather afterwards are a problem, and everybody inside the building knows which of the two this now is.

Boardroom

The silence upstairs is getting loud at Virtus Verona

Nobody on the board has said anything against the manager, which is the point — they have stopped saying anything for him either.

Player ratings

Marvin Ducksch runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 24. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Squad

Manuel Daffara in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Virtus Verona this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

The terraces

Virtus Verona supporters have found a favourite in Nicola Patanè

There is a particular warmth a ground reserves for a 22-year-old it feels ownership of. Nicola Patanè has it now, and everything he does for the rest of his time here will be measured against the goodwill he was handed for free.

Match

Nicola Patanè sends Virtus Verona past Arzignano

It finished 1‑0, and it was Nicola Patanè’s afternoon: on the scoresheet when it mattered, and the reason the points belong to Virtus Verona.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Nicola Patanè is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

Gianmarco Ingrosso gets it from the manager

“Nobody here is above being told.” It was not said with a name attached, but the dressing room can count, and so can everybody who was listening.

Loan watch

Paul Ojeh counts the days

“I watch every Virtus Verona game from here. That says everything about where my head is.” The loan at Siracusa runs its course, but his heart never made the trip.

In brief

17 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

23 Nov 2026
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Player ratings

Nobody could get near Jhon Solís

Successful dribbles: 43. Every time he got the ball somebody had to make a decision, and every time the decision was wrong.

Player ratings

Both of them Demarai Gray's — 8.16

2 goals, and the second was the one that settled it. Marked 8.16, and he could have had a third with better luck at the near post.

Squad

Ibrahim Osman in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Match

Birmingham find a way past Charlton Athletic

Charlton Athletic made Birmingham work for it, but the scoreboard read 3‑2 at the end and the table does not ask how.

The terraces

Birmingham supporters have found a favourite in Jhon Solís

There is a particular warmth a ground reserves for a 22-year-old it feels ownership of. Jhon Solís has it now, and everything he does for the rest of his time here will be measured against the goodwill he was handed for free.

Player ratings

A masterclass from Carlos Vicente

Marked 8.42 — the sort of number a correspondent writes down twice to be sure. Everything he tried came off, and what he did not try was not worth trying.

Squad

Kyle Bartley falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Squad

The manager makes an example of Lucas Siqueira

“If you cannot run for the shirt, somebody else will wear it.” No name was used and none was needed; every player in that room knew who it was for.

Squad

Birmingham pick somebody else ahead of Lucas Siqueira

There is no complaint available here and everybody involved knows it, which does not make the walk to the bench any shorter. Form is the only currency in football that cannot be borrowed against.

In brief

17 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

23 Nov 2026
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Match

No end in sight to Virtus Verona's wait for a win

12 matches now without a victory, and the excuses have worn thinner than the patience. Somebody at Virtus Verona has to find a result from somewhere.

Squad

Tempers go at Virtus Verona

Nicola Patanè was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

The manager has not finished forgetting Marvin Ducksch's mistake

Publicly it is behind everybody. It is not behind the man who picks the team, and the only place that shows is a team sheet. He will get another chance; he will get it in a match that matters less.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Hachim Mastour is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

Virtus Verona pick somebody else ahead of Christian Gatti

There is no complaint available here and everybody involved knows it, which does not make the walk to the bench any shorter. Form is the only currency in football that cannot be borrowed against.

Player ratings

A day to forget for Marvin Ducksch

Marked 4.86, and generously at that. Nothing came off, and by the end the crowd had stopped expecting it to.

In brief

12 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

19 Oct 2026
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Player ratings

Nobody could get near Jhon Solís

Successful dribbles: 47. Every time he got the ball somebody had to make a decision, and every time the decision was wrong.

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Ibrahim Osman was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Jonathan Panzo is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Player ratings

Carlos Vicente was the difference for Birmingham

Marked 7.06. Ask anyone leaving the ground what settled it and you will get one name, which is the only award that has ever really counted.

Squad

Lucas Siqueira dropped after a run of poor form

The one version of being left out a player cannot argue with, and the one he takes worst. Somebody else has been better and the team sheet says so, in public, every week until it changes.

Squad

No hiding place for Ryan Allsop

“I pick players who do the work. All of it.” No name was spoken; every camera still turned to Ryan Allsop, and the manager let it.

In brief

12 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

19 Oct 2026
From our football correspondent Crisis

Match

7 matches without a win for Virtus Verona

The run now stands at 7, and the questions being asked around Virtus Verona are no longer polite ones.

Match

7 matches without a goal for Virtus Verona

The chances are being made and something is happening between the making and the finishing. 7 matches now, and the anxiety in the ground arrives a little earlier every week.

Squad

Real improvement from Christian Gatti at Virtus Verona

Form comes and goes; this has not gone. Christian Gatti is 22, and the version of him training now would not have got into the side he was in a year ago.

Squad

Tempers go at Virtus Verona

Manuel Daffara was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Match

Virtus Verona come up short against Renate

Renate left with the points after a 0‑1 defeat that will take some explaining on the terraces.

Squad

A promise honoured for Marvin Ducksch

It is not much of a headline and it is the reason players believe the next promise. Virtus Verona told Marvin Ducksch something would happen and then it happened, which in this industry passes for remarkable.

In brief

10 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

5 Oct 2026
From our football correspondent Uneasy

Player ratings

Leonardo Zarpellon runs at them all day

Successful dribbles: 38. There is a particular sort of despair on a full-back's face by the seventieth minute, and it was on display.

Match

5 matches without a win for Virtus Verona

The run now stands at 5, and the questions being asked around Virtus Verona are no longer polite ones.

Match

5 matches without a goal for Virtus Verona

The chances are being made and something is happening between the making and the finishing. 5 matches now, and the anxiety in the ground arrives a little earlier every week.

Squad

Real improvement from Andrea D'Aniello at Virtus Verona

Form comes and goes; this has not gone. Andrea D'Aniello is 23, and the version of him training now would not have got into the side he was in a year ago.

Boardroom

147% of the income goes out in wages at Virtus Verona

Every club in football pays most of what it earns to its players. Paying nearly all of it is a different arrangement, and it has ended the same way every time somebody has tried it.

Squad

Nicola Patanè falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

In brief

8 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

21 Sep 2026
From our football correspondent Upbeat

Squad

Tempers go at Birmingham

Carlos Vicente was at the centre of it, and by the time it was pulled apart there were three or four others involved. Training grounds are small places and long seasons make them smaller.

Match

A bad afternoon for Birmingham against Queens Park Rangers

1‑2 to Queens Park Rangers, and no complaints worth printing. The performance asked for nothing more than it got.

Squad

Kristoffer Lund gets it from the manager

“Nobody here is above being told.” It was not said with a name attached, but the dressing room can count, and so can everybody who was listening.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Kyle Bartley is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Player ratings

Carlos Vicente in the eights

A performance of 8.18 does not come along often, and when it does the rest of the team becomes scenery. He was magnificent.

Player ratings

Nobody could get near Ibrahim Osman

Successful dribbles: 16. Every time he got the ball somebody had to make a decision, and every time the decision was wrong.

Squad

Luis Vázquez knocks on the manager's door

“It had gone on long enough. I would rather have it out than leave it sitting there.” Ten minutes behind a closed door at Birmingham, and both men came out saying it was fine.

The terraces

The spotlight tightens on James Beadle

Every touch is being weighed now, in print and everywhere else. Some players grow into that and some are quietly ruined by it, and nobody knows which in advance.

Market

The August Priske story refuses to die

It has been denied twice and printed three times, which is the usual arithmetic. Until August Priske signs something — a contract at Birmingham or anywhere else — this column belongs to him.

In brief

7 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

14 Sep 2026
From our football correspondent Crisis

Match

Virtus Verona come up short against Novara

Novara left with the points after a 0‑1 defeat that will take some explaining on the terraces.

Squad

Words at Virtus Verona training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Nicola Patanè is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Squad

The manager makes an example of Marco Amadio

“If you cannot run for the shirt, somebody else will wear it.” No name was used and none was needed; every player in that room knew who it was for.

In brief

4 Edition

The Virtus Verona Herald

24 Aug 2026
From our football correspondent Steady

Market

Nicolò Filippi puts it in writing

“This is not anger. I have thought about it for months, and nothing that has happened lately changed my mind.” The request is on a desk at Virtus Verona, and it is not being withdrawn.

Boardroom

Graduation day at Virtus Verona

3 boys move up, and somewhere in the building the people who coached them at twelve are quietly having the best morning of their working year. Nothing about this shows up in a result and it is why the academy exists.

Squad

Nicola Patanè falls out with a teammate over standards

The oldest argument in any dressing room and the only one that is genuinely about football: one man thinks another is not putting enough in. It is also the row a manager privately does not mind having happened.

Market

One of our own: Manuel Landi joins the Virtus Verona first team

Clubs spend fortunes looking for players and occasionally find one down the corridor. Manuel Landi is that, and the reception he gets on his first appearance will be different in kind from the one any signing receives.

Market

One of our own: Roberto Lucchesi joins the Virtus Verona first team

Clubs spend fortunes looking for players and occasionally find one down the corridor. Roberto Lucchesi is that, and the reception he gets on his first appearance will be different in kind from the one any signing receives.

Market

One of our own: Emanuele Marino joins the Virtus Verona first team

Clubs spend fortunes looking for players and occasionally find one down the corridor. Emanuele Marino is that, and the reception he gets on his first appearance will be different in kind from the one any signing receives.

In brief

3 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

17 Aug 2026
From our football correspondent Steady

Squad

Ibrahim Osman in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Boardroom

3 academy players handed senior numbers at Birmingham

The morning the pathway stops being a brochure and becomes a team sheet. Most of them will not be here in three years; all of them have already done the hard part, which was getting to today.

Market

Birmingham promote Nicholas Morgan from within

The academy exists for exactly this morning. Nicholas Morgan has come through every age group the club runs and has now been handed a senior number, and the people who coached him at twelve will be the proudest in the building.

Market

Birmingham promote James Wilson from within

The academy exists for exactly this morning. James Wilson has come through every age group the club runs and has now been handed a senior number, and the people who coached him at twelve will be the proudest in the building.

Market

Richard Davies steps up from the Birmingham academy

There is no fee, no unveiling and no agent on the steps. Richard Davies has been at this club since he was a boy and is now, formally, one of the first-team squad — which for a local readership beats any signing of any size.

Market

Virtus Verona are about to pick up the phone

A conversation is coming this week. Birmingham will put a number on him, and from there it stops being football and becomes arithmetic.

In brief

2 Edition

The Birmingham Courier

10 Aug 2026
From our football correspondent Steady

Market

Birmingham turn down Pontedera for Marvin Ducksch

The offer was not close and it was refused without much discussion. Whether the second one is refused as quickly is another matter.

Squad

Carlos Vicente signs a new deal

“I never wanted to be anywhere else. There is unfinished business here.” Carlos Vicente commits to Birmingham for another 4 years.

Market

Business is business: Jack Robinson goes

Preston paid $1.2M and Birmingham took it, which is the whole story in one sentence. The longer version involves a wage budget and will be told all season.

Squad

Ibrahim Osman in a row with a teammate

It was not about football and everybody who saw it knows that. Two men who have to play together on Saturday said things at Birmingham this week that will take longer than a week to unsay.

Squad

Words at Birmingham training over how hard people work

Somebody said out loud what several people had been thinking. Christoph Klarer is at the centre of it, and the squad will now find out whether the standard rises or the pair of them simply stop speaking.

Market

Wolverhampton watching Alex Cochrane

The interest is real enough to have reached print. Birmingham have said nothing, which in a transfer window is its own kind of answer.

In brief